Just when you thought you'd heard it all, an email comes in to the Beagle Project. An offer to help translating into Yahganian, the language spoken by Jemmy Buttons.
Jemmy (for those whose 19th century Tierra Del Fuego history is hazy) was one of the Fuegians kidnapped by Commander Robert FitzRoy after some Fuegians helped themselves to one of Beagle's boats. One, O'run-del'lico was renamed Jemmy Buttons aboard the Beagle. (This was on the voyage before Darwin's.) Not finding it convenient to return them, he sailed off to England with three Fuegians aboard with the idea of civilising and converting them to Christianity, then returning them Tierra del Fuego to carry on the good work.
FitzRoy's good intentions backfired: there has been some suggestion of a sexual scandal in London requiring them to be returned to South America sharpish. Hence the 1831 trip: half a surveying trip, half a deportation oh-and-lets-have-this-young-chap-Darwin-aboard.
The Fuegians were returned to Tierra del Fuego with Christianity, donated linen and tea services, but it seems none of these things lasted long. They soon returned to their former accustomed lives and in 1859 Jemmy was reported to have boarded a Patagonian Missionary Society boat and killed all aboard.
There are few Yaghanian speakers left alive, but it will be useful to be able to reassure them that this Beagle comes with no intention of taking them anywhere against their will.
Tags:
hms beagle replica,
hms beagle,
voyage of the beagle,
Charles Darwin,
Robert FitzRoy,
Tierra del Fuego